Aghaboe Moat, Aghaboe, Co. Laois
In 1172, the Norman lord Strongbow granted Adam de Hereford the village of Aghaboe along with half the cantred of land surrounding it, marking the beginning of Anglo-Norman influence in this part of County Laois.
Aghaboe Moat, Aghaboe, Co. Laois
The most visible reminder of this medieval power shift stands just north of Aghaboe Abbey: a substantial motte that once served as a fortified stronghold for the new Norman rulers.
The earthwork is a classic example of Norman military architecture in Ireland, featuring a slightly squared-off mound roughly 35 metres across at its summit and 42 metres at its base. A grass-covered stone wall still rings the top of the motte, though centuries of weather and neglect have worn it down considerably. The structure sits within a shallow fosse, or defensive ditch, about 8.6 metres wide but now only a metre deep; time has filled in what was once a more formidable barrier. To the north, you can still make out the remains of a bailey, the enclosed courtyard that would have contained buildings for soldiers, servants, and storage, defined by a scarp that stretches about 23.5 metres north to south.
This motte and bailey castle represents the standard Norman approach to controlling newly conquered territories: quick to build using local labour and materials, yet effective enough to dominate the surrounding landscape. The choice to position it near the already ancient Aghaboe Abbey was no accident; the Normans often built their fortifications close to existing religious sites, both to control important centres of population and to legitimise their rule through proximity to established sacred spaces.





