Corn Mill, Dannanstown, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Mills
A six-storey mill ruin built flush against a sheer rock face on the north-east bank of the Awbeg River is an arresting enough sight, but what makes this particular shell quietly extraordinary is what happened to its innards.
The original waterwheel machinery, designed for an undershot wheel fed by a millrace diverted from the river by a weir, was stripped out entirely, not through neglect or fire, but to help finance the Boer War. The water still runs in the race today, arriving almost immediately at the wheel-pit, as it has done for two centuries, though what it now drives is a turbine installed in the 1950s.
The mill at Dannanstown was built in the 1820s by Messrs Quayle and Richard Welstead, on a site where a smaller mill had already stood. By 1835 it had been leased to a John Furlong, and the operation was subsequently worked by H. H. Smith until 1887. The 1842 Ordnance Survey six-inch map records it plainly as "Flour Mill", a sizeable concern given the building's footprint of nearly twenty metres along its longer axis and its six storeys of stone-arched window openings. It closed in 1900, and the machinery was scrapped to raise funds for the war in South Africa, a fate that was unusual even by the unsentimental standards of industrial recycling. The story did not end there. In the 1950s a local man named James Elliott built a canning factory nearby and installed a turbine in the old wheel-pit, along with a 21-kilowatt generator, to supply the factory with electricity. That factory, now a concrete shell, closed in 1965, leaving two abandoned structures where once there had been productive industry.
The ruins today present a layered picture: the older mill's north-west elevation has partially collapsed, and the whole is heavily overgrown, but the double-gable-ended south-west face and the six-bay south-east elevation still convey the scale of what was built here. The millrace continues to carry water, making the site feel less static than most industrial remains of this age.