Fulacht fia, Pluckanes, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Pluckanes, Co. Cork

In a pasture at Pluckanes in mid Cork, a low horseshoe-shaped mound sits quietly in the grass, its interior still waterlogged after perhaps three thousand years.

It is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, typically dating to the Bronze Age. The usual interpretation is that water was heated in a trough by dropping fire-cracked stones into it, and the blackened, fragmented stone that accumulated over repeated use formed the characteristic crescent mound we see today. What makes this one quietly worth noting is not just its own presence, but the fact that another fulacht fia lies roughly a hundred metres to the west, the two sites sitting in the same field like an understated pair.

The mound at Pluckanes measures twenty-one metres in length and fourteen metres in width, rising to about a metre in height, with an opening of just over eight metres facing west. That westward-facing gap, still holding water, is typical of the form: the hollow of the horseshoe often marks where the trough once sat, and low-lying or naturally wet ground was frequently chosen to make the whole operation easier to supply. The partial levelling of the mound, likely the result of centuries of agricultural activity, has reduced its profile without erasing it entirely. The proximity of two such sites in the same small area is a reminder of how densely these features were once distributed across the Irish landscape, though most have vanished beneath ploughing, drainage works, or development.

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Pete F
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