Hearth, Cloncarney, Co. Donegal
Co. Donegal |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Labra Lark's Castle stands as an impressive double-walled cashel in County Donegal, built atop a rocky outcrop that rises dramatically from the surrounding landscape.
The inner fortification consists of a ruined stone wall, originally 2.4 metres wide, enclosing a central area constructed on a natural rock core that varies in height from 2-3 metres on the eastern side to an imposing 8 metres on the west. Whilst the inner wall face reaches up to a metre in height, it appears to have undergone modern reconstruction. A northern entrance, measuring between 1 and 2 metres wide, provides access to this elevated interior space.
The outer defensive wall creates a substantial enclosed area measuring approximately 42 metres north to south and 35 metres east to west, positioned at varying distances from the inner wall; 19 metres to the north, and roughly 12 metres on the remaining sides. This outer fortification shows evidence of rebuilding in places, with its width varying throughout. Several field walls extend from this outer boundary, though their original association with the cashel remains uncertain. Three radial walls connect the inner and outer fortifications on the northeast, north and western sides, creating a complex defensive structure that would have been formidable in its prime.
The cashel's interior reveals a rough, heather-covered landscape split into two distinct levels, with the eastern half raised about a metre above the western portion. Archaeological investigations have uncovered fascinating remnants of ancient occupation, including paved causeways, two fire hearths with associated cinders, graves and even a human skeleton. Situated on a northeast-southwest ridge amongst rock outcrops and dense overgrowth, the site commanded strategic views whilst maintaining proximity to good pasture lands, making it an ideal location for this substantial fortified settlement.