Midden, Ballymacmoriarty, Co. Donegal
Co. Donegal |
Settlement Sites
On the north side of the third fairway at Ballyliffin Golf Course in County Donegal, there's an unassuming grass-covered mound that holds centuries, if not millennia, of history.
This feature is what archaeologists call a shell midden; essentially an ancient rubbish heap composed primarily of discarded shells from countless meals consumed by our ancestors. These middens are invaluable archaeological sites, offering insights into the diet, lifestyle, and settlement patterns of prehistoric coastal communities in Ireland.
The Ballymacmoriarty midden represents just one of many such sites scattered along Ireland's coastline, where generations of people exploited the rich marine resources available to them. Shell middens typically contain not just shells but also animal bones, stone tools, and occasionally pottery fragments, creating a time capsule of everyday life. The shells themselves, often from limpets, periwinkles, oysters, and other molluscs, can tell us about ancient shorelines, seasonal gathering patterns, and even climate conditions when they were collected.
While it might seem odd to find such an archaeological feature on a golf course, it's actually quite common for ancient sites to be incorporated into modern landscapes across Ireland. The midden at Ballyliffin serves as a reminder that long before golfers walked these fairways, this coastal area supported communities who relied on the sea for sustenance. The site was documented in the Archaeological Survey of County Donegal in 1983, ensuring its significance is preserved even as recreational activities continue around it.