Barrow, Palmerstown, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Barrows
On Athenry golf course in County Galway, a prehistoric burial mound has been quietly repurposed as a sand trap.
It sits in front of the 9th tee, a low earthen feature that most golfers probably register only as an obstacle, unaware that they are sizing up their approach shot across the remains of an ancient funerary monument.
A barrow is a mound of earth raised over a burial, a form of monument built across prehistoric Europe and common throughout Ireland. This particular example is one of four recorded on the same golf course, a quiet cluster of ancient features absorbed into the fairways and rough of a working course. The mound itself measures roughly 13.6 metres north to south and 12 metres east to west, with a low central rise of about 5.5 metres in diameter at its core. That central mound appears to have been dug into at some point, a fate shared by many such monuments, which were frequently disturbed by treasure hunters or curiosity in earlier centuries. What survives is a subcircular earthen bank surrounding the hollowed centre, the whole thing poorly preserved but still legible as a landscape feature if you know what you are looking for.
The course sits near Athenry, a medieval market town in east Galway, and the presence of four barrows in one relatively small area suggests the land held some significance to the communities who farmed and buried their dead here long before any town existed nearby. The golf course setting is an odd kind of preservation, the monuments neither restored nor destroyed, simply incorporated into a use their builders could not have imagined.