Barrow (Ring Barrow), Coolnashamroge, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A prehistoric burial monument that cannot be seen from the ground, cannot be found on historical Ordnance Survey maps, and does not show up on satellite imagery taken across two decades makes for an unusual entry in any archaeological record.
Yet this small ring-barrow in the townland of Coolnashamroge, County Limerick, is recorded precisely because of what a low-flying aircraft revealed in 1986. A ring-barrow, to borrow a short explanation, is a circular burial mound of prehistoric origin, typically consisting of a low central mound surrounded by a ditch and sometimes an outer bank. They appear across Ireland in varying sizes and states of preservation, and are generally associated with Bronze Age funerary practice. This one measures roughly seven metres across in both its north-south and east-west dimensions, modest even by the standards of the type.
The site came to light through the Bruff aerial photographic survey of 1986, catalogued as Bruff 26105 and AP 4/3665, when the circular form became legible from altitude in a way it simply is not at eye level. It sits in undulating pasture approximately 115 metres north of the townland boundary with Ballyphilip, and it is not alone. It forms part of a cluster of twelve ring-barrows spread across three adjacent fields, the cemetery extending over an external diameter of roughly 200 metres. A further barrow lies just five metres to the south-south-west, and another ten metres to the north, giving a sense of how densely this landscape was once used for burial. A completely separate ring-barrow cemetery of twelve sites lies 300 metres to the south-east, across the boundary in Ballyphilip townland in the Clanwilliam barony, suggesting this corner of County Limerick was a place of some ceremonial significance across a considerable period. The Coolnashamroge barrow does not appear on any historic Ordnance Survey maps, and remained undetected in orthoimagery taken between 2005 and 2013 by both OSi and Digital Globe.
The most recent Google Earth imagery, from June 2018, shows cultivated grass cover consistent with the field having been reclaimed, probably in the late twentieth or early twenty-first century, which likely explains why the feature has been so thoroughly flattened at ground level. For anyone visiting the area, the site lies within private agricultural land and offers nothing visible to the naked eye today. The value here is less in the experience of the barrow itself than in what its near-invisibility suggests: that the fields of this part of Limerick conceal a far denser prehistoric landscape than the surface would ever indicate, one that only became partially legible through the particular angle of light caught by a survey aircraft on a specific afternoon nearly four decades ago.
Yet this small ring-barrow in the townland of Coolnashamroge, County Limerick, is recorded precisely because of what a low-flying aircraft revealed in 1986. A ring-barrow, to borrow a short explanation, is a circular burial mound of prehistoric origin, typically consisting of a low central mound surrounded by a ditch and sometimes an outer bank. They appear across Ireland in varying sizes and states of preservation, and are generally associated with Bronze Age funerary practice. This one measures roughly seven metres across in both its north-south and east-west dimensions, modest even by the standards of the type.
The site came to light through the Bruff aerial photographic survey of 1986, catalogued as Bruff 26105 and AP 4/3665, when the circular form became legible from altitude in a way it simply is not at eye level. It sits in undulating pasture approximately 115 metres north of the townland boundary with Ballyphilip, and it is not alone. It forms part of a cluster of twelve ring-barrows spread across three adjacent fields, the cemetery extending over an external diameter of roughly 200 metres. A further barrow lies just five metres to the south-south-west, and another ten metres to the north, giving a sense of how densely this landscape was once used for burial. A completely separate ring-barrow cemetery of twelve sites lies 300 metres to the south-east, across the boundary in Ballyphilip townland in the Clanwilliam barony, suggesting this corner of County Limerick was a place of some ceremonial significance across a considerable period. The Coolnashamroge barrow does not appear on any historic Ordnance Survey maps, and remained undetected in orthoimagery taken between 2005 and 2013 by both OSi and Digital Globe.
The most recent Google Earth imagery, from June 2018, shows cultivated grass cover consistent with the field having been reclaimed, probably in the late twentieth or early twenty-first century, which likely explains why the feature has been so thoroughly flattened at ground level. For anyone visiting the area, the site lies within private agricultural land and offers nothing visible to the naked eye today. The value here is less in the experience of the barrow itself than in what its near-invisibility suggests: that the fields of this part of Limerick conceal a far denser prehistoric landscape than the surface would ever indicate, one that only became partially legible through the particular angle of light caught by a survey aircraft on a specific afternoon nearly four decades ago.
