Bruree Castle Upper, Ballynoe, Co. Limerick

Bruree Castle Upper, Ballynoe, Co. Limerick

Standing in Bruree graveyard beside the site of St. Mainchin's Church, this imposing rectangular tower was once the residential quarters of the Bishop of Limerick.

Bruree Castle Upper, Ballynoe, Co. Limerick

Built in the 15th century, the tower occupies high ground overlooking the River Maigue and the village of Bruree, whose name translates as ‘abode of kings’. Though local tradition claims it was erected by the Knights Templars in the 12th century, this romantic attribution has long been dismissed by historians; the tower is actually a fine example of an Irish Gothic tower house, specifically classified as a Type 5 with its unique rectangular floor plan.

The tower measures 7.5 metres north to south and 9.8 metres east to west, with walls over 1.6 metres thick. Originally five storeys high and about 21 metres tall, it features two main vaults; one rounded and wicker-centred over the third floor, whilst the upper vault has completely collapsed. A spiral staircase winds up through the northeastern corner, once secured by three drawbars whose sockets still survive. Each floor was lit by narrow windows with splayed embrasures, and the ground floor entrance, with its pointed arch surround, is now blocked up. The northeastern corner has fallen away, exposing the tower’s internal structure and revealing the stone corbels that once supported wooden floors.



Historical records paint a vivid picture of the tower’s ecclesiastical connections. In 1700, Lewis Prytherch, Vicar of Bruree, described it as ‘a large tall old castle’ belonging to the Dean of Limerick, with five acres of glebe land attached to it. The tower appears on the 17th century Down Survey map alongside the medieval parish church’s glebe lands, distinct from the earlier 13th century Anglo-Norman castle of Bruree shown to the northwest. By 1896, visitors could still see the stone sockets where doors once turned, and a vaulted roof remained uninjured on the third storey. Today, ivy masks much of the exterior, but the tower remains a striking reminder of medieval ecclesiastical power in this ancient parish.

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ASIAP – Archaeological Survey of Ireland Aerial Photographs (c. 1996 – c. 2010). Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1938 The civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol. IV: county of Limerick, with a section of Clanmaurice barony Co. Kerry. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission. Westropp, T.J. 1906-7 The ancient castles of the county of Limerick. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 26, 54-264. OSL – Ordnance Survey Letters. Letters written by members of the Ordnance Survey’s ‘Topographical Department’ (T. O’Conor, A. O’Curry, E. Curry, J. O’Donovan and P. O’Keeffe) sent to headquarters from the field (1834-41). MSS in Royal Irish Academy. Gwynn, A. and Hadcock, R.N. 1970 (Reprint 1988) Medieval religious houses of Ireland. Dublin. Irish Academic Press. Lewis, S. 1837 A topographical dictionary of Ireland, 2 vols. London. Lewis and Co. Dowd, J. 1896 Round about the County of Limerick. Limerick. G. McKern & Sons. Donnelly, C.J. 1999 A Typological Study of the Tower Houses of County Limerick. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 129, 19-39. Manning, C. 1998 Some unpublished Austin Cooper illustrations. Journal of Irish Archaeology 9, 127-34. Jackson, R. W. 1945 Lewis Prytherch’s manuscript. North Munster Antiquarian Journal 4, no. 4, 143-51. Hibernia Regnum: A set of 214 barony maps of Ireland dating to the period AD 1655-59. The original parish maps have been lost but the Hibernia Regnum maps are preserved in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (Goblet 1932, v-x). Photographic facsimiles of these maps were published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton in 1908.
Ballynoe, Co. Limerick
52.42289452, -8.66284069
52.42289452,-8.66284069
Ballynoe 
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