Burial, Inis Gé Thuaidh, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Burial Sites
Beneath the floor of a medieval house on a remote island off the Mayo coast, an extended human skeleton was found lying with three stones arranged on its chest: a large egg-shaped quartz pebble, a broken piece of granite, and a small flake of schist.
No obvious functional purpose explains the placement of these stones, which gives the burial a quietly puzzling quality that straightforward funerary practice alone does not resolve.
The skeleton was uncovered in 1938 by the French art historian and archaeologist Françoise Henry during her excavation of a single-room medieval house on Bailey Mór mound on Inis Gé Thuaidh, known in English as Inishkea North. The burial lay beneath the house floor in the eastern corner, oriented northeast to southwest with the head placed to the southwest, and crucially it sat at a stratigraphic level that predated the construction of the house above it, meaning whoever was buried here lay in the ground before the building was ever raised. A second burial at the same depth and on the same orientation was found just outside the southeast wall of the house, only a few metres away, while a third was discovered inside at a slightly higher level and on a marginally different orientation. Stratigraphy, the layering of deposits over time, allows archaeologists to establish the relative sequence of such features, and here it points to an earlier phase of use for this ground. Sheila Greene, in a 2009 doctoral thesis on Atlantic island settlement in northwest Mayo between roughly 400 and 1100 AD, proposed that this section of the mound may have functioned as a Christian burial ground during the earliest phase of monastic occupation on the island, before the medieval structures were built over it. Henry's own 1945 paper in the Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland placed the burial within a broader pattern of Early Christian remains on Inishkea North, an island that by then had been uninhabited for some years following the permanent evacuation of its small fishing community in 1931.