Burnt pit, Newtown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Ritual/Ceremonial
A small patch of scorched earth and shattered stone, exposed during the laying of a gas pipeline, turned out to be one of those quietly significant finds that archaeology occasionally throws up when nobody is looking for it.
The site at Newtown in County Dublin did not announce itself dramatically; it surfaced as a patch of sticky clay, roughly a metre and a quarter long, eighty centimetres wide, and less than twenty centimetres deep, flecked with burnt stone and charcoal. Easy to overlook, easy to dismiss, but suggestive of something quite deliberate.
When investigators examined the deposit during the second phase of works on the NE Gas Pipeline in 1988, they recorded the dimensions carefully and interpreted the feature as a possible pot-boiler site, a conclusion published by Gowen in 1989. Pot-boiling refers to an ancient cooking or heating method in which stones are fired in a hearth until extremely hot, then dropped into a water-filled trough or pit to bring the liquid rapidly to the boil. The technique left behind characteristic spreads of fire-cracked stone, and where organic material survived, charcoal. Sites of this type are found across Ireland in considerable numbers, often associated with burnt mounds, known in Irish as fulachta fiadh, which tend to cluster near water sources and date broadly to the Bronze Age, though examples from other periods are also known. The Newtown feature shares the hallmarks, even if the evidence here is slender enough that the interpretation comes with a caveat.
There is little for a visitor to see at Newtown today. The feature was exposed in the course of pipeline construction and documented rather than preserved in any publicly accessible form, which is the practical reality of most pipeline archaeology. The record of its existence comes from the compiled research of Geraldine Stout, uploaded to the Irish archaeological record in August 2011, and it is in that documentary sense that the site endures. For anyone interested in the texture of ordinary prehistoric life, rather than the drama of monuments and high-status burials, even a modest entry like this one carries a certain weight; people were here, heating water by fire-cracked stone, in a field that later became County Dublin.