Castle - motte and bailey, Loggan Lower, Co. Wexford

Castle – motte and bailey, Loggan Lower, Co. Wexford

The site at Loggan Lower in County Wexford occupies a strategic position on raised ground within a closed valley, surrounded by higher terrain at distances ranging from 400 metres to 1.2 kilometres.

Castle - motte and bailey, Loggan Lower, Co. Wexford

About 800 metres to the north-northeast, Kilcash church keeps watch over the location. Historical maps from 1841 show this as a substantial mound with a base diameter of roughly 40 metres, accompanied by a smaller subcircular enclosure measuring approximately 30 by 20 metres to the southwest.

This intriguing site has sparked considerable debate amongst historians and archaeologists about its true nature and purpose. Early scholars like Kinahan and Westropp, writing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, identified it as a motte and bailey; a type of fortification introduced by the Normans. Kinahan even noted the presence of a midden, essentially an ancient rubbish heap, in the defensive ditch at the southwest side. However, Orpen proposed a more ancient function, suggesting this was where the Uí Cinsealaigh, a powerful Irish dynasty, held their inauguration ceremonies. Modern archaeological thinking, particularly from FitzPatrick’s 2004 research, supports the theory that a prehistoric mound likely formed the core of the site, which was later adapted for ceremonial use before possibly being converted into a Norman fortification.



Unfortunately, quarrying activities have completely removed any visible traces of this multi-layered historical site at ground level. The location also contained a standing stone and evidence of ancient burials, including cist and pit graves, highlighting the site’s long and complex history spanning from prehistoric times through the medieval period. While we can no longer see these features, the archaeological record preserves the story of a place that served various communities across millennia, from prehistoric burial ground to royal inauguration site to medieval stronghold.

Rated 0 out of 5

Good to Know

Tags

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of IrishHistory.com
IrishHistory.com
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Castle – motte and bailey, Loggan Lower, Co. Wexford. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 50 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

FitzPatrick, E. 2004 Royal inauguration in Gaelic Ireland c.1100-1600: a cultural landscape study. Studies in Celtic History 22. Woodbridge. The Boydell Press. Orpen, G.H. 1907 Motes and Norman castles in Ireland. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 37, 123-52. Westropp, T.J. 1904 On Irish motes and early Norman castles. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 34, 313-43.
Loggan Lower, Co. Wexford
52.77026864, -6.40273701
52.77026864,-6.40273701
Loggan Lower 
Mottes & Baileys 

Related Places