Castle - tower house, Cloghscregg, Co. Kilkenny
Standing in the countryside of County Kilkenny, the tower house at Cloghscregg represents a common type of fortified dwelling that dotted the Irish landscape from the 15th to 17th centuries.
Castle - tower house, Cloghscregg, Co. Kilkenny
These compact castle structures were built by wealthy landowners, both Gaelic Irish and Anglo-Norman families, who needed defendable homes during a particularly turbulent period of Irish history. Tower houses like this one typically rose three to six storeys high, with thick stone walls, narrow windows, and a single entrance at ground level that could be easily defended.
The Cloghscregg tower house follows the classic design of its type, with each floor serving a distinct purpose. The ground floor would have been used for storage and perhaps housing livestock during raids, whilst the upper floors contained the main living quarters, including a great hall for dining and entertaining. The narrow spiral staircase, built into the thickness of the walls, connected these levels and was deliberately designed to give defenders an advantage; attackers climbing the clockwise spiral would find their sword arms restricted against the central column.
Though now a ruin, the tower house offers visitors a tangible connection to medieval and early modern Ireland, when such structures served as both homes and strongholds. The building’s survival, even in its current state, speaks to the quality of its construction and the importance these towers held in the social and defensive landscape of rural Ireland. Like hundreds of similar structures across the country, Cloghscregg tower house stands as a reminder of an era when the Irish countryside was a patchwork of small territories, each controlled by local lords who built these vertical castles as symbols of their authority and practical refuges in uncertain times.





