Cist, Gortnatraw South, Co. Donegal

Cist, Gortnatraw South, Co. Donegal

In the rolling landscape of Gortnatraw South, County Donegal, archaeologists uncovered a fascinating glimpse into Ireland's ancient past in April 1964.

Cist, Gortnatraw South, Co. Donegal

Working on behalf of the National Museum of Ireland, investigator Danagher carefully excavated a Bronze Age cist, a type of stone burial chamber that dots the Irish countryside. This particular example, roughly rectangular in shape, measured about 0.9 metres from north to south and 0.66 metres from east to west, with a depth of just over half a metre.

The cist’s construction tells us something about the craftsmanship of our ancestors. Single stone slabs, carefully positioned on their edges, formed the northern, southern, and western walls, whilst the eastern side required two slabs to complete the enclosure. The floor consisted of two substantial flagstones with smaller stones filling the gaps between them, creating a relatively flat surface for the burial chamber. Though no human remains survived the centuries, the builders clearly invested considerable effort in creating this final resting place.



Perhaps the most intriguing discovery came from the soil that had filled the grave over time. Archaeologists recovered fragments of what’s known as a tripartite vessel; a distinctive type of pottery divided into three sections that was commonly used during the Bronze Age. These ceramic shards offer a tangible connection to the people who created this burial site roughly 4,000 years ago, even if the individuals they commemorated have long since returned to the earth. The findings, meticulously documented by Patrick F. O’Donovan and published in 2011, add another piece to the complex puzzle of prehistoric life in Donegal.

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Cahill, M. and Sikora, M. (eds) 2011 Breaking ground, finding graves – reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927-2006, 2 vols. Dublin. Wordwell Ltd. in association with the National Museum of Ireland. Lacy, B. with Cody, E., Cotter, C., Cuppage, J., Dunne, N., Hurley, V., O’Rahilly, C., Walsh, P. and Ó Nualláin, S. 1983 Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. A description of the field antiquities of the County from the Mesolithic Period to the 17th century A.D. Lifford. Donegal County Council.
Gortnatraw South, Co. Donegal
55.14498943, -7.66063572
55.14498943,-7.66063572
Gortnatraw South 
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