Cremation pit, Glenbane West, Co. Limerick

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Burial Sites

Cremation pit, Glenbane West, Co. Limerick

In a field in Glenbane West, County Limerick, two shallow pits hold the cremated remains of people who died roughly three thousand years ago.

There is no monument, no standing stone, no enclosing earthwork recorded here, just the pits themselves and the bones within them, each belonging to a single individual who was somewhere between eighteen and forty-four years old at the time of death. That relative precision, drawn from the analysis of cremated bone, is itself quietly remarkable given how little else survives.

The site was excavated by archaeologist Nikolah Gilligan under licence reference 08E0910, and the findings were recorded on the excavations.ie database, compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2012. One of the pits produced a sherd of prehistoric pottery that was initially read as Neolithic, the period broadly spanning roughly 4000 to 2500 BC, when farming communities were building megalithic tombs and leaving distinctive round-bottomed vessels in the ground. That initial reading would have pushed the date of the site back considerably. A radiocarbon date from one of the pits told a different story, however, placing the burials firmly in the Middle Bronze Age, somewhere between 1323 and 1251 calibrated BC, a period when cremation was the dominant funerary rite across much of Ireland and Britain, and the dead were typically placed in ceramic vessels called urns, sometimes alone, sometimes in small cemeteries. The pottery sherd, misread at first, is a small reminder of how difficult it can be to date a fragment without scientific analysis.

Glenbane West is a townland in County Limerick, and like many sites of this kind, the cremation pits here would have come to light during development groundworks or a pre-construction archaeological survey rather than through deliberate investigation of a known monument. There is nothing visible on the surface to indicate what lies beneath, and visitors should not expect a marked site or any formal access point. The significance of this location is largely archival, useful to anyone tracing the pattern of Bronze Age burial practice across the county, where isolated cremation pits of this type appear with some regularity once the ground is examined carefully enough.

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