Enclosure, Abbeyfeale, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
There is something quietly disorienting about a scheduled monument that has entirely ceased to exist.
Outside Abbeyfeale in County Limerick, on a gentle north-westward-facing slope of ordinary pasture, a small circular earthwork was recorded on an Ordnance Survey map in 1923 and then, at some point in the decades that followed, simply vanished into the ground.
The feature in question was a penannular enclosure, meaning a roughly circular earthwork with a gap or break in its circumference, rather than a fully closed ring. These enclosures are found throughout Ireland and are often associated with early medieval settlement or ritual use, though their exact purposes varied considerably. This particular example was modest in scale, measuring approximately ten metres in diameter. It appeared on the six-inch Ordnance Survey map of 1923, clearly enough defined to be recorded and classified. When Denis Power inspected the site, the record compiled in August 2011 notes plainly that the monument has been levelled and that no trace of it was evident. The land had returned to pasture, and whatever had once broken the surface was gone.
For anyone curious enough to seek it out, the experience on the ground is essentially one of absence. The slope is unremarkable, the grass continues in every direction, and there is nothing to indicate that a mapped and catalogued monument once occupied this particular patch of a County Limerick hillside. That is, in a strange way, the point of interest here. The site serves as a reminder that the archaeological record and the physical landscape do not always agree, and that the act of mapping something is not the same as preserving it. If you do visit, bring the 1923 OS six-inch map sheet, or a digital equivalent, simply to orient yourself to what was once considered worth recording. The coordinates will bring you to an ordinary field; what you make of that ordinariness is largely up to you.