Enclosure, Cloondinnaire, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
In the townland of Cloondinnaire in County Mayo, an enclosure sits in the landscape, recorded and mapped but not yet fully described.
Enclosures of this kind are among the most common and most quietly puzzling features of the Irish countryside. The term covers a broad range of structures, from the circular earthen ringforts of the early medieval period, used as defended farmsteads, to later pastoral enclosures whose function was more prosaic. Without further detail, the feature at Cloondinnaire holds its own counsel.
The townland name itself carries the usual layered quality of Irish placenames, rooted in a Gaelic original that has been anglicised over centuries of cartographic and administrative use. Mayo as a county contains thousands of such monuments, many of them unexcavated and known only from their surface form. An enclosure in this context might be defined by a raised earthen bank, a fosse or ditch, the faint curve of a wall reduced to a grass-covered ridge. It would have been noticed and plotted during fieldwork, assigned a monument number, and entered into the national record, where it waits alongside tens of thousands of others for fuller documentation.