Enclosure, Garrane More, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
In a field in Garrane More, County Limerick, there is a circular earthwork that has never appeared on an Ordnance Survey map.
It exists in the archaeological record, carries a monument reference number, and can be partially traced on satellite imagery, yet for most of its existence it has simply been part of the landscape, unrecorded and unnoticed. That absence from the official cartographic record is itself worth pausing on. Ireland’s Ordnance Survey mapping tradition stretches back to the 1830s, and omissions of this kind suggest either that the feature was already too degraded to catch a surveyor’s eye, or that it was quietly absorbed into agricultural use before anyone thought to note it down.
The enclosure came to light through an aerial photographic survey carried out around Bruff in 1986, documented under reference AP 4/3679. From the air, the site revealed itself as a roughly circular area approximately 24 metres in diameter, defined by a scarp, a low earthen slope or edge, running from the eastern side around through the south and back to the west. An enclosure in this context is likely a ringfort or related enclosure type, the kind of circular bounded space that served as a farmstead or settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch. The 1986 survey placed this example in the north-western corner of a field, about 40 metres south of the townland boundary with Nicker, with a related enclosure recorded immediately to the north. By the time a Google Earth image was captured in June 2018, only a scarp on the western side of a field boundary remained visible at ground level, the rest of the monument having faded into the surrounding pasture. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded in July 2020.
Visitors looking for this site should be aware that there is very little to see from the ground. The most legible trace, the scarp along the western edge of a field boundary, is subtle and easily overlooked if you do not know what you are looking for. The site sits in the north-western corner of a field in Garrane More, and access, as with most features of this kind in rural Limerick, depends on landowner permission. The aerial photograph from the 1986 Bruff survey remains the clearest record of the monument’s shape and extent, and consulting that image beforehand gives useful context for reading what little the field itself now offers.
It exists in the archaeological record, carries a monument reference number, and can be partially traced on satellite imagery, yet for most of its existence it has simply been part of the landscape, unrecorded and unnoticed. That absence from the official cartographic record is itself worth pausing on. Ireland's Ordnance Survey mapping tradition stretches back to the 1830s, and omissions of this kind suggest either that the feature was already too degraded to catch a surveyor's eye, or that it was quietly absorbed into agricultural use before anyone thought to note it down.
The enclosure came to light through an aerial photographic survey carried out around Bruff in 1986, documented under reference AP 4/3679. From the air, the site revealed itself as a roughly circular area approximately 24 metres in diameter, defined by a scarp, a low earthen slope or edge, running from the eastern side around through the south and back to the west. An enclosure in this context is likely a ringfort or related enclosure type, the kind of circular bounded space that served as a farmstead or settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch. The 1986 survey placed this example in the north-western corner of a field, about 40 metres south of the townland boundary with Nicker, with a related enclosure recorded immediately to the north. By the time a Google Earth image was captured in June 2018, only a scarp on the western side of a field boundary remained visible at ground level, the rest of the monument having faded into the surrounding pasture. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded in July 2020.
Visitors looking for this site should be aware that there is very little to see from the ground. The most legible trace, the scarp along the western edge of a field boundary, is subtle and easily overlooked if you do not know what you are looking for. The site sits in the north-western corner of a field in Garrane More, and access, as with most features of this kind in rural Limerick, depends on landowner permission. The aerial photograph from the 1986 Bruff survey remains the clearest record of the monument's shape and extent, and consulting that image beforehand gives useful context for reading what little the field itself now offers.