Enclosure, Killeen, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
In a quiet corner of County Kilkenny, a roughly circular earthwork sits in the townland of Killeen, about 57 metres across and largely unremarked upon.
What makes it worth a second glance is partly what surrounds it. Within a radius of under 600 metres, three separate ringforts cluster to the north-east, suggesting that this stretch of countryside was once considerably busier, and more deliberately organised, than it appears today.
The enclosure itself was recorded on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1839 and confirmed again in the 1900 revision, which tells us it was visible and legible as a feature for at least that span of time. Ringforts, the most common archaeological monument type in Ireland, were typically enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and used to protect a family's home and livestock. Whether this enclosure served a similar domestic function, or something else entirely, the notes do not say. Its proximity to three ringforts does invite the thought that it formed part of a wider pattern of early settlement, with families or communities marking out adjacent parcels of ground across the same landscape.