Enclosure, Subulter, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Subulter, Co. Cork

There is nothing to see at Subulter, in north Cork, and that is precisely what makes it interesting.

The circular enclosure here exists only as a cropmark, a faint signature left in the soil that becomes legible only from the air. When an aerial survey photographed the area in July 1989, the outline of a fosse became visible in the growing crop, a circular ditch roughly forty metres across, pressing through the earth in a ring that no amount of walking the field at ground level would easily reveal. A cropmark forms when buried features such as ditches or walls affect how plants above them grow, producing variations in colour or height that can be read like a shadow from above.

What the photograph captured was the ghost of an enclosure, most likely a ringfort or similar enclosed settlement, of the kind that was common across Ireland from the early medieval period onwards. A fosse is simply a ditch, typically dug to define a boundary or provide some degree of defence, and here the evidence suggests it once enclosed a roughly circular area of domestic or agricultural activity. There appears to have been an entrance facing east, a common orientation in Irish ringfort construction, possibly for practical reasons related to morning light or prevailing wind. A smaller cropmark on the northern exterior of the fosse, around ten metres across, may indicate an annexe, a secondary enclosed space attached to the main enclosure and often used for keeping animals. Roughly a hundred metres to the north-north-west, another circular enclosure has been recorded separately, suggesting that this part of north Cork once held a concentration of enclosed settlement sites, several of which sit within a broader field system that has itself left traces in the landscape.

The circular enclosure here exists only as a cropmark, a faint signature left in the soil that becomes legible only from the air. When an aerial survey photographed the area in July 1989, the outline of a fosse became visible in the growing crop, a circular ditch roughly forty metres across, pressing through the earth in a ring that no amount of walking the field at ground level would easily reveal. A cropmark forms when buried features such as ditches or walls affect how plants above them grow, producing variations in colour or height that can be read like a shadow from above.

What the photograph captured was the ghost of an enclosure, most likely a ringfort or similar enclosed settlement, of the kind that was common across Ireland from the early medieval period onwards. A fosse is simply a ditch, typically dug to define a boundary or provide some degree of defence, and here the evidence suggests it once enclosed a roughly circular area of domestic or agricultural activity. There appears to have been an entrance facing east, a common orientation in Irish ringfort construction, possibly for practical reasons related to morning light or prevailing wind. A smaller cropmark on the northern exterior of the fosse, around ten metres across, may indicate an annexe, a secondary enclosed space attached to the main enclosure and often used for keeping animals. Roughly a hundred metres to the north-north-west, another circular enclosure has been recorded separately, suggesting that this part of north Cork once held a concentration of enclosed settlement sites, several of which sit within a broader field system that has itself left traces in the landscape.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Enclosure, Subulter, Co. Cork. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 50 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement