Fulacht fia, Carrowkeelanahglass, Co. Galway

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Carrowkeelanahglass, Co. Galway

There is nothing to see at Carrowkeelanahglass.

That, in a quiet way, is precisely what makes it interesting. On an east-facing slope of pastureland overlooking bogland in north County Galway, the ground gives no indication that anything lies beneath it, yet local tradition holds that this is the site of a fulacht fiadh, and the earth itself has offered some evidence in support of that memory.

A fulacht fiadh is a type of prehistoric cooking site, typically Bronze Age in date, consisting of a trough that would have been filled with water and heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. These sites are among the most common ancient monuments in the Irish landscape, and they are almost always found near water or boggy ground, which makes this location, overlooking bogland on a gentle rise, entirely consistent with the type. What is known about this particular site comes largely from the landowner's account of land reclamation work carried out some years before it was recorded. During that work, large quantities of black earth and burnt stone were uncovered. Both are the characteristic signatures of a fulacht fiadh: the black soil, organically rich and distinctively dark, accumulates over centuries from repeated burning and decomposition, and the shattered, fire-reddened stones are what remains after countless cycles of heating and rapid cooling in water. No visible surface trace survives today, which means the reclamation work that brought the site to light also, in practical terms, removed what was left of it.

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