Fulacht fia, Clashroe, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Clashroe, Co. Cork

In a field of rough grazing near Clashroe in North Cork, a low grass-covered mound sits about ten metres east of a stream.

To a passing eye it reads as nothing more than uneven ground, but the dark, spread material beneath the turf marks it out as a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet least-understood monument types in the Irish archaeological landscape. These are the remains of ancient cooking or industrial sites, typically Bronze Age in date, characterised by accumulations of fire-cracked stone that was heated and then plunged into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. The proximity to a stream is no accident; access to running water was a practical requirement, and the same pattern of stream-side placement appears again and again at fulachta fiadh across the country.

Thousands of these sites have been recorded in Ireland, yet the one at Clashroe is easy to overlook precisely because it is so typical in its quiet, unassuming form. The mound of burnt and shattered stone builds up over repeated use, and it is this accumulated debris that survives as the visible spread. Whether the site was used primarily for cooking, for preparing hides, for bathing, or for some combination of purposes remains a matter of ongoing debate among archaeologists. What is not in doubt is that the low hump in the Clashroe field represents a substantial investment of labour and repeated activity by people who lived in this part of Cork during prehistory, drawn to this particular bend of ground beside its stream.

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Pete F
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