Fulacht fia, Gneeves, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a pasture at Gneeves in north Cork, a low spread of scorched and shattered stone lies quietly beneath the grass, its outline stretching roughly eighteen metres from north to south.
To most eyes it reads as little more than a slight irregularity in a field, but what it represents is one of the most widespread and curious features of prehistoric Ireland. This is a fulacht fia, a type of ancient cooking site found in the thousands across the Irish countryside, typically dating to the Bronze Age. The basic method involved heating stones in a fire, then dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring the water to a boil, a process that left behind the characteristic mounds of cracked, fire-blackened stone that archaeologists now recognise across the landscape.
The site at Gneeves follows the pattern well. The spread of burnt material is grass-covered and largely undisturbed, sitting in open pasture as it has for millennia. About sixteen metres to the south lies a waterlogged area, which is consistent with what is typically found at such sites. Fulachtaí fia almost always occur near a reliable water source, whether a stream, a spring, or a patch of naturally boggy ground, since the whole process depended on a ready supply. The waterlogged ground to the south may reflect the original source that made this particular spot attractive to whoever chose it, possibly three or four thousand years ago.