Fulacht fia, Graigueooly, Co. Kilkenny

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Graigueooly, Co. Kilkenny

A circular spread of burnt stone and charcoal, roughly ten metres across, turned up during ploughing in a field at Graigueooly in County Kilkenny.

It is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking or processing site found widely across Ireland, typically consisting of a trough, a hearth, and a mound of fire-cracked stone that accumulated as hot rocks were used to heat water. They date most commonly to the Bronze Age, and this one sat quietly in the soil of good pastureland long enough to be marked, at least partially, on the first edition six-inch Ordnance Survey map of 1839, and again on the revision carried out between 1890 and 1900.

What makes the location quietly notable is its immediate neighbourhood. Within a hundred metres to the north-west lies another fulacht fia, and within fifty metres to the north-east stands a ringfort, the kind of circular enclosed settlement that was common in early medieval Ireland. Whether the clustering of the two cooking sites reflects repeated, independent use of a landscape that was simply well-suited to the purpose, or some closer relationship between them, is not recorded. The field boundary that once ran east to west beside the site has since been removed, which means the physical context visible to earlier map-makers has already changed. The ploughing that brought the burnt stone to light is a reminder of how many such sites survive only as scatters at the surface, their full extent a matter of inference rather than excavation.

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