Fulacht fia, Kilberrihert, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
A spread of burnt and fire-cracked stone turning up in a tillage field might seem unremarkable to anyone working the land, but in the Irish archaeological record it is a fairly reliable signature of a fulacht fia, one of the country's most common and most puzzling prehistoric monument types.
These are the remnants of ancient cooking or processing sites, typically consisting of a mound of shattered stone that was heated in fire and dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. Thousands have been recorded across Ireland, yet their precise function is still debated; some researchers argue for meat-boiling, others for brewing, bathing, or textile processing.
At Kilberrihert in north County Cork, a spread of this burnt material has been recorded in arable ground, the disturbed condition of the soil suggesting that ploughing has dispersed what may once have been a more recognisable mound. Notably, a second fulacht fia lies roughly a hundred metres to the east, which is not unusual; these sites often occur in loose clusters, possibly reflecting repeated use of a favoured location near a water source over many generations during the Bronze Age.