House - 16th/17th century, Rossmanagher, Co. Clare

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House

House – 16th/17th century, Rossmanagher, Co. Clare

In the townland of Rossmanagher, in County Clare, the remains of a house dating to the sixteenth or seventeenth century survive as a scheduled monument, quietly occupying a corner of the landscape that most people pass without a second glance.

That such a structure exists at all is a reminder of how densely layered the Irish countryside is with the physical traces of earlier lives, most of them unannounced by signage or ceremony.

The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were a period of considerable upheaval in Clare and across Connacht and Munster more broadly. The Elizabethan and Cromwellian land settlements displaced older Gaelic landholding families and introduced new plantation-era proprietors, and the domestic architecture of the period reflects that turbulence. Houses of this era in the west of Ireland range from modest tower-house annexes and bawn enclosures, the bawn being a walled defensive courtyard attached to a fortified residence, through to more modest rural dwellings built in stone for lesser gentry or prosperous farmers. Without further detail about the specific structure at Rossmanagher, it is difficult to say precisely where on that spectrum it falls, but its classification as a monument indicates that enough survives above or below ground to warrant formal protection.

Rossmanagher itself sits in the broader landscape of mid-Clare, a county whose medieval and early modern archaeology is extensive and largely under-appreciated by those who come primarily for the Burren or the coast.

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