Mill - fulling, Lag, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Mills
On the southern bank of the Awbeg River in north Cork, a short distance west of Cahermee bridge, a low tangle of overgrown limestone masonry marks the site of a fulling mill, the kind of industrial building that once served the finishing end of wool production.
Fulling, sometimes called tucking, was the process of cleansing and compressing freshly woven cloth by pounding it in water, and the mills that carried it out were a common fixture of river valleys across early modern Ireland. This one is still labelled on the 1842 Ordnance Survey six-inch map under its older name, tuck mill, complete with the millrace that fed it.
What survives is a two-storey rectangular structure roughly eleven metres long on its north-east to south-west axis, built from roughly-coursed limestone blocks. A projection at the south-west end of the north-west wall hints at a more complex original layout than the ruined shell now suggests. Inside, a dividing wall once split the building into two rooms, each with door openings at both ground and first-floor level. The southern room, the larger of the two, retains blocked arches in the north-east ends of its walls, the points where the millrace, drawn from a bend in the Awbeg about 450 metres upstream, ran through the building to power the mill machinery. The northern room is slightly narrower, with a door opening in the north-west wall. The millrace itself was not a short channel; it was engineered to travel the best part of half a kilometre before reaching the mill, a considerable investment of labour that speaks to how seriously this kind of cloth-processing operation was taken. Another tuck mill stood roughly 650 metres to the east, suggesting that the Awbeg here supported something of a small industrial corridor along its banks.