Pit-burial, Dunmore (Carrowkeel Ed), Co. Donegal

Pit-burial, Dunmore (Carrowkeel Ed), Co. Donegal

In March 1960, a plough working the fields near Dunmore in the Carrowkeel area of County Donegal turned up something unexpected: a large stone capstone that had been quietly keeping its secrets beneath the soil.

Pit-burial, Dunmore (Carrowkeel Ed), Co. Donegal

The discovery prompted immediate archaeological attention, with O Riordáin from the National Museum of Ireland arriving later that same month to conduct a proper investigation of what lay beneath.

The capstone itself was substantial, measuring 1.85 metres by 1.25 metres with a thickness of 7 centimetres. When carefully lifted, it revealed a concave pit below, roughly 0.9 metres by 0.6 metres at its widest points and half a metre deep. This wasn’t just any hole in the ground; it was a carefully constructed burial chamber containing the cremated remains of at least one adult. The bones, burnt and fragmented according to ancient funeral customs, spoke to burial practices that stretch back thousands of years in Ireland.



What makes this particular find intriguing from an archaeological perspective is its simplicity. Unlike many prehistoric burials that yield pottery, jewellery, or weapons meant to accompany the deceased, this pit contained only the cremated remains; no grave goods or artifacts were recovered. Whether this reflects the social status of the individual, local burial customs, or simply the passage of time having claimed any organic materials, we can’t say. The investigation, documented by Cahill and Sikora in 2011, adds another piece to our understanding of how prehistoric communities in Donegal treated their dead, even if it raises as many questions as it answers.

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Lacy, B. with Cody, E., Cotter, C., Cuppage, J., Dunne, N., Hurley, V., O’Rahilly, C., Walsh, P. and Ó Nualláin, S. 1983 Archaeological Survey of County Donegal. A description of the field antiquities of the County from the Mesolithic Period to the 17th century A.D. Lifford. Donegal County Council. Cahill, M. and Sikora, M. (eds) 2011 Breaking ground, finding graves – reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927-2006, 2 vols. Dublin. Wordwell Ltd. in association with the National Museum of Ireland.
Dunmore (Carrowkeel Ed), Co. Donegal
55.12182001, -7.6514731
55.12182001,-7.6514731
Dunmore (Carrowkeel Ed) 
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