Ringfort (Cashel), Baile Mhic Íre, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Baile Mhic Íre, Co. Cork

On an east-facing slope in the hilly pasture above Baile Mhic Íre, a stone wall two metres high still traces a near-perfect circle across the hillside, enclosing a space thirty-two metres across.

A cashel, as this type of ringfort is known when built in stone rather than earth and timber, is essentially a defended farmstead of the early medieval period, typically associated with the centuries between roughly 500 and 1000 AD. Most were the homes of farming families of some local standing, and this one sits in a position that would have made good practical sense: a natural rock outcrop to the west provides shelter from the prevailing weather, while the eastern orientation opens the interior to morning light and a clear view down the slope.

What makes this particular cashel quietly interesting is not only its state of preservation but what survives underfoot. Beneath the grass of the interior, barely legible now but still traceable, run cultivation ridges aligned roughly north-northwest to south-southeast. These lazy beds, as such ridges are generally called, are the remnant of tillage that took place within the enclosure at some point in its history, whether during its original occupation or in a later era when the walls simply offered a convenient field boundary. The gap in the wall to the east-northeast, two metres wide, would have served as the entrance, and it remains open today, the original threshold still readable in the landscape.

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Pete F
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