Ringfort (Cashel), Tullyodea, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Tullyodea in County Clare, a cashel sits quietly in the landscape, distinguished from more familiar earthen ringforts by the fact that its enclosing wall was built from stone rather than banked soil and ditch.
Cashels of this kind are found across Ireland, particularly in areas where stone was plentiful and easy to work, and they served the same basic purpose as their earthen counterparts: enclosing a farmstead, a family, and their livestock within a defended or at least clearly bounded space. The people who built and lived in such structures were typically farmers of middling rank in early medieval Irish society, and thousands of these enclosures once dotted the Irish countryside, though many have since been robbed for field walls or simply lost to centuries of agriculture.
Tullyodea as a place-name carries traces of much older Irish, and Clare as a county is particularly dense with early medieval settlement evidence, from cashels and ringforts on high ground to crannogs, which are artificial or modified islands used as dwellings, set into its many lakes. The cashel type, with its dry-stone construction, tends to survive better in the west of Ireland where the underlying geology provided abundant limestone and sandstone. Without further detail on excavation history or documentary record for this particular site, what can be said is that its presence in Tullyodea fits a broader pattern of early medieval landholding across the Burren and its surrounding lowlands, where the ground itself seems almost to insist on stone as the natural medium for any human mark.