Ringfort (Rath), Ballyhahill, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ballyhahill, Co. Limerick

What gives this ringfort in Ballyhahill its particular character is a small anomaly at its edge: a low linear bank extends southwestward from the enclosure for about fourteen metres, then turns sharply to the northwest and runs a further four metres before simply fading into the ground.

No obvious explanation presents itself. It is not a wall, not quite a boundary, and it leads nowhere obvious. It sits there, an architectural afterthought that has outlasted whoever added it by well over a thousand years.

The site itself sits in undulating pasture at the foot of a north-facing slope in County Limerick, and was recorded by Denis Power, with notes uploaded in August 2011. A ringfort, or rath, is an early medieval enclosure, typically dating from roughly 500 to 1000 AD, built as a defended farmstead for a single family or small household group. They are the most common archaeological monument in Ireland, yet each one carries its own configuration. This example is a bivallate rath, meaning it has two concentric earthen banks rather than the single bank more commonly seen. The inner bank survives its full circuit, rising to about 1.9 metres on the exterior face. The outer bank, which would have stood even higher at around 2.6 metres internally, has been largely replaced by a field boundary running from west-northwest to southeast, and the external fosse, a defensive ditch roughly 1.7 metres deep and 2.4 metres wide, has gone with it on that side. The entire enclosure is now covered in dense overgrowth, which obscures its full shape but also, incidentally, has helped preserve what remains.

The site lies in agricultural land, so access depends on landowner permission, and there is no formal path or signage. The overgrowth noted in the survey makes close inspection difficult in summer, when vegetation is at its thickest; late autumn or winter, once the growth dies back, gives a clearer sense of the earthworks. The inner bank is the most complete feature and the easiest to trace on foot. The curious right-angled bank to the southwest is low, only about 25 centimetres high and four metres wide, so it requires some patience to find, but once noticed it is difficult to stop thinking about.

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Pete F
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