Ringfort (Rath), Ballymacorcoran, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Something about this ringfort in Ballymacorcoran quietly rewards attention.
Its circular earthen bank, measuring 32 metres across in both directions, rises to a height of 2.4 metres on its outer face, yet only 0.8 metres on the interior side. That disparity is not an accident or the result of centuries of slippage. The fort sits on a west-facing slope, and whoever built it deliberately raised the interior ground level on the western side to create a level platform within. The engineering instinct is modest but precise, and it is easy to miss unless you are thinking about it.
A rath, as this class of monument is sometimes called, is a ringfort defined by an earthen bank rather than stone walling. These were the farmsteads of early medieval Ireland, occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and several tens of thousands of them survive across the country in varying states of preservation. The Ballymacorcoran example retains its basic form well enough, though a gap in the bank to the north suggests a former entrance or later disturbance. The surrounding field fences have since been removed, which leaves the fort sitting in open pasture with a cleaner outline than many comparable sites, if also somewhat exposed. A planting of coniferous trees within the bank adds an odd, layered quality to the place, the ancient earthwork now hosting timber planted within living memory.