Ringfort (Rath), Carrowkeel, Co. Galway

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Carrowkeel, Co. Galway

A ringfort that has lost roughly half of its defining earthworks to time and farming might seem an unpromising subject, but the site in Carrowkeel, County Galway, earns attention precisely because of that incompleteness.

Locally it goes by the name Flaherty's Fort, a designation recorded by Neary as far back as 1914, and the survival of that vernacular name says something about how these monuments embed themselves in the memory of a townland long after their physical form has been compromised.

A rath, to give it its more technical name, is a roughly circular enclosure of earthen banks and ditches, built during the early medieval period in Ireland and typically associated with a single farmstead or a family of some local standing. This one sits on a north-facing slope of a low rise amid what is otherwise flat, low-lying grassland, and at its most intact measures approximately 50.5 metres north to south and 49 metres east to west, making it a reasonably substantial example of its type. Two banks with an intervening fosse, which is simply a ditch, originally defined the full circuit, though from the east-south-east, sweeping around through the south and across to the west, no surface trace of those enclosing elements now survives. Only a short section of the fosse between east-south-east and south-south-east remains visible. On the north-west to north-east arc, a later field bank has been laid directly over the outer bank, absorbing it into the more prosaic geometry of agricultural land management. Roughly 300 metres to the east-south-east lies a separate enclosure, suggesting this part of Carrowkeel held some degree of early settlement activity beyond a single isolated farmstead.

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