Ringfort (Rath), Cloghacloka, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is something quietly stubborn about a ringfort that refuses to be seen.
At Cloghacloka in County Limerick, an early medieval enclosure sits on a natural rise in gently undulating pasture, occupying ground that was almost certainly chosen for the same reason a farmer or chieftain would choose it today: good visibility in every direction. Yet despite that commanding position, the monument itself has largely disappeared behind a thicket of dense scrub vegetation, which means a structure that was once meant to be read clearly in the landscape now requires some patience to read at all.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is the most common monument type in the Irish countryside. These circular or near-circular enclosures were typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and served as farmsteads for families of varying social standing. The enclosing bank and accompanying fosse, a shallow ditch dug around the outside, defined a domestic space rather than a military fortification, though the boundary would have offered a degree of protection for livestock. The Cloghacloka example was recorded on the 1924 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a sub-oval area measuring approximately fifty metres north to south and forty metres east to west. Survey work compiled by Denis Power, uploaded in April 2013, recorded the earthen bank as surviving with an internal height of around 0.4 metres, a width of 1.4 metres, and an external height of 1.1 metres, with the outer fosse measuring roughly 2.1 metres wide and 0.2 metres deep. Modest figures, perhaps, but enough to confirm that the essential structure is still present beneath the overgrowth.
The site sits within pasture, so access depends on the usual courtesies of asking landowner permission before approaching. The scrub cover means that the bank, rather than presenting itself as a clean earthwork profile, reveals itself in fragments, a slight rise here, a change in ground level there. Visiting in late autumn or winter, when vegetation has died back, gives the clearest sense of the enclosure's shape. The external fosse, shallow as it is, can sometimes be traced more easily than the bank itself once you know what you are looking for: a slight depression running in a rough arc around the outside of the rise.