Ringfort (Rath), Drumaville, Culdaff, Co. Donegal

Ringfort (Rath), Drumaville, Culdaff, Co. Donegal

In the rough, rocky terrain near Drumaville in Culdaff, County Donegal, keen observers might spot the subtle remains of an ancient ringfort barely visible against the landscape.

Ringfort (Rath), Drumaville, Culdaff, Co. Donegal

This rath, as these circular enclosures are known in Irish archaeology, sits on level ground at the edge of a bog, its presence now marked only by very faint traces of what was once a substantial earthen bank. The site appears on the 2nd edition of the Ordnance Survey 6-inch map, suggesting it was more clearly defined when Victorian cartographers were documenting Ireland’s archaeological heritage.

Ringforts like this one were amongst the most common settlement types in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from around 500 to 1200 AD. They consisted of circular areas enclosed by earthen banks and ditches, which would have protected farmsteads and their inhabitants. This particular example at Drumaville appears to have been a single-ringed enclosure; a simpler design compared to the more elaborate multivallate forts that denoted higher status settlements. The choice of location, on solid ground adjacent to bogland, would have provided both defensive advantages and access to different resource zones for farming and gathering.



Today, the site requires a trained eye to identify, as centuries of weathering and agricultural activity have reduced the once-prominent banks to mere suggestions in the earth. These faint traces serve as a reminder of how the Irish landscape is layered with history, where even the most unassuming patches of rough ground can hold evidence of communities that thrived here over a millennium ago. The ringfort was documented as part of the comprehensive Archaeological Survey of County Donegal in 1983, ensuring its place in the historical record even as its physical presence continues to fade into the landscape.

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Drumaville, Culdaff, Co. Donegal
55.2796707, -7.23379039
55.2796707,-7.23379039
Drumaville, Culdaff 
Ringforts 

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