Ringfort (Rath), Garraunredmond, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Some of the most intriguing archaeological sites in Ireland are the ones that have effectively ceased to exist above ground.
At Garraunredmond in County Cork, a ringfort once stood in what is now ordinary pasture, and the only substantial record of its form comes from a map made before it disappeared entirely. Today there is no visible surface trace; the enclosure has been levelled, absorbed back into the working farmland around it.
A rath, as ringforts of this type are commonly known, was typically a roughly circular earthen enclosure used as a farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. They were once extraordinarily common across Ireland, numbering in the tens of thousands, though many have been lost to agriculture and land improvement over the centuries. The Garraunredmond example is documented on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, where it appears as a hachured circular enclosure, the hachuring being a cartographic convention used to indicate an earthen bank or raised ground. Its diameter was approximately 28 metres, placing it at a fairly modest scale within the broader range of such sites. That 1842 survey effectively became the monument's most detailed record, capturing it at a point when it was still legible in the landscape before subsequent levelling removed what remained.