Ringfort (Rath), Kildromin, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Two ringforts sharing the same field is not something you encounter every day.
At Kildromin in County Limerick, a rath sits a short distance to the north-east of a neighbouring monument, the two earthworks occupying the same parcel of ground in a pairing that quietly complicates the familiar image of these structures as solitary farmsteads scattered across the Irish landscape. A rath, for those unfamiliar with the term, is an early medieval enclosed settlement, typically circular, formed by one or more earthen banks and ditches and used as a defended farmstead, most commonly between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries.
The site was documented by O'Kelly in 1944, whose description gives a clear sense of the earthwork's form: a circular platform with a bank at its outer edge, rising to about 0.9 metres in height and spanning an overall diameter of approximately 45 metres. The entrance on the north-east side is still marked by a causeway crossing the fosse, the fosse being the external ditch that would have added both a physical and symbolic boundary to the enclosure. The fact that this causeway survives, and that it was noted and measured in the mid-twentieth century, suggests the site has retained reasonable integrity. Aerial photography commissioned by the Archaeological Survey of Ireland in January 2003 further documented the monument, offering a view of how both ringforts relate to each other and to the surrounding field system.
Kildromin is in County Limerick, and as with most ringfort sites in Irish farmland, access is likely across private agricultural ground, so any visit should be arranged with the relevant landowner. The low bank and causeway entrance are the principal features worth locating on the ground; the north-east orientation of the entrance is a detail that helps with orientation once you are on site. The companion monument nearby, recorded separately in the Sites and Monuments Record, gives this particular spot an added layer of interest for anyone already making the trip.
