Ringfort (Rath), Knocknageeha, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Some of the most telling absences in the Irish landscape are the places that show up on old maps but have vanished entirely from the ground.
At Knocknageeha in north County Cork, a ringfort once occupied an elevated patch of pasture, its position carefully chosen where the land slopes away gently to the south and west, with a sharper fall on the northern side down towards a stream valley. Today there is no visible trace of it whatsoever, and a visitor walking the field would have no reason to suspect that anything had ever stood there.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically consisting of one or more earthen banks and ditches surrounding a domestic interior. This one was unusually substantial. When Bowman recorded it in 1934, he described a double-ramparted fort with a diameter of roughly forty-nine yards, situated on land belonging to a Stephen Walsh, though even then the damage was well advanced: the inner rampart and two-thirds of the outer one had already been levelled. By 1937, Broker noted it simply as being in what was locally called the Wood field. The Ordnance Survey maps tell the longer story: the 1842 six-inch sheet depicts it as a hachured circular enclosure, the 1904 edition renders it as bivallate, meaning it had two concentric lines of defence, and by 1938 the inner element is recorded only as a scarp, a low slope rather than a standing bank. What those successive surveys trace is a slow erasure, the monument becoming harder to read with each generation until it disappeared altogether into the pasture around it.