Ringfort (Rath), Mountgale, Co. Kilkenny

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Mountgale, Co. Kilkenny

In the pastureland around Mountgale in County Kilkenny, a ringfort once sat in the ground that has since been erased entirely, leaving no visible trace.

That absence is, in its own quiet way, the most telling thing about it.

Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were roughly circular enclosures defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used primarily as farmsteads during the early medieval period. This particular example was bivallate, meaning it had two concentric banks, placing it among the more substantial examples of the type. Its interior measured around 44 metres across, with an overall diameter of approximately 60 metres. It appeared on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1839 and was still recorded on the 1900 revision, suggesting it survived largely intact well into the modern era. A field boundary running roughly northwest to southeast had at some point been built along the outer bank, cutting across the monument from the north around to the southeast. Whether that boundary was opportunistically laid along the existing earthwork or contributed to its eventual destruction is hard to say, but satellite imagery makes clear that both the ringfort and the field boundary have since been levelled. The land has returned to plain pasture, and without the cartographic record, there would be little reason to suspect anything had ever been there.

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