Ringfort (Rath), Tullig, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
A double-banked ringfort in a working pasture field tends not to announce itself.
Approaching from the southeast, you might notice a slight thickening in the hedge line, a change in the way the grass holds its shape, before the earthworks fully resolve. This rath, sitting on a gentle slope about 300 metres to the northeast of Tullig House in North Cork, is roughly 40 metres in diameter and enclosed by two concentric earthen banks separated by a fosse, the ditch between them designed to make the whole enclosure more formidable. A shallow outer fosse adds another layer. The interior has been raised on the southeast side to level things out against the natural fall of the hillside, which speaks to careful, deliberate construction rather than opportunistic use of the landscape.
Raths are among the most common monument types in Ireland, most of them dating broadly to the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. They served as enclosed farmsteads, the banks and ditches marking out domestic and agricultural space as much as providing defence. What distinguishes this particular example is the double-bank arrangement, which is less typical than a single enclosure and may suggest a household of some local standing. The inner bank is the more substantial of the two, rising to around two metres on the interior and slightly more on the exterior, surviving well along the western, northern, and eastern circuits. To the south the bank has been reduced to a scarp, a remnant slope where the full profile has worn away. The outer bank is considerably lower, little more than half a metre in height, and features a gap of about 1.6 metres on the southeast side, possibly the original entrance point. Both banks are heavily overgrown now, held together as much by vegetation as by the original earthen construction.