Site of Longford Castle, Longford East, Co. Limerick

Site of Longford Castle, Longford East, Co. Limerick

In the townland of Longford East in County Limerick, the remnants of what was once Longford Castle have met an unceremonious end beneath a modern milking parlour.

Site of Longford Castle, Longford East, Co. Limerick

When John O’Donovan surveyed the site in 1840, he found a castle fragment standing about 20 feet high and equally wide, noting it had originally matched the height and extent of nearby Oola Castle before destruction reduced it to these modest dimensions. Thomas Johnson Westropp, writing in the early 1900s, described the surviving fabric as “fairly well preserved”, though even then it was merely a shadow of its former self.

The castle’s documented history stretches back to at least 1572, when Tirrelagh O’Brien held what was then called Longhurt Castle. By 1621, the property had passed to Moriert Mac Brien of Castletown, and the 1654-56 Civil Survey reveals that Morttagh Mc Byrne, described as “an Irish Papist”, owned what was by then “a Castle house and Mill all unrepaired”. The castle appears on the 1657 Down Survey map of Coonagh Barony, depicted standing beside a river, suggesting it still held some prominence in the local landscape despite its deteriorating condition.



The property’s fortunes shifted dramatically in the late 17th century; it was confirmed to the Duke of York in 1668, confiscated in 1688, and eventually sold in 1703 to John White of Cappagh, County Tipperary. Today, visitors to the farmyard in Longford East will find no visible trace of the castle that once stood here, its stones likely incorporated into farm buildings or cleared away entirely. The site now lies buried beneath the practical infrastructure of a working dairy farm, a rather inglorious end for a structure that witnessed centuries of Irish history, from Gaelic lordships through plantation and confiscation.

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OSNB – Ordnance Survey Name Books. Pro-forma books arranged by Civil Parish for recording townland and other name-forms and compiled in the course of the OS 6-inch survey 1824-1841. The name books also include minor names and incidental references to antiquities. National Archives of Ireland. OSL – Ordnance Survey Letters. Letters written by members of the Ordnance Survey’s ‘Topographical Department’ (T. O’Conor, A. O’Curry, E. Curry, J. O’Donovan and P. O’Keeffe) sent to headquarters from the field (1834-41). MSS in Royal Irish Academy. Westropp, T.J. 1906-7 The ancient castles of the county of Limerick. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 26, 54-264. Simington, R.C. (ed.) 1938 The civil survey, AD 1654-1656. Vol. IV: county of Limerick, with a section of Clanmaurice barony Co. Kerry. Dublin. Irish Manuscripts Commission. O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1929 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Waterford collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1841. Bray.
Longford East, Co. Limerick
52.55495535, -8.23088401
52.55495535,-8.23088401
Longford East 
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