Structure, Charlesland, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Utility Structures

Structure, Charlesland, Co. Wicklow

A dual carriageway now runs where, just beneath the surface of a field near Greystones, a prehistoric community once cremated its dead and raised small circular buildings from timber posts.

The site at Charlesland in County Wicklow is the kind of place that only becomes visible in the brief window between a planning decision and a construction crew, and it was in exactly that window, in 2003, that archaeologists uncovered a cluster of features that together describe a moment of prehistoric life and death.

The excavation, carried out under licence ahead of road construction linking the R671 to Greystones, revealed a ring-ditch enclosing a roughly circular area just under five and a half metres across. A ring-ditch is a shallow circular trench, often all that survives of a burial mound whose earthen core has long since been ploughed or eroded away. This one, averaging about sixty centimetres deep and one and a half metres wide, yielded nine flint fragments. Just over three metres to its north-east sat a large cremation pit, containing deposits of cremated bone alongside charcoal and heavy stones. Ten metres to the west of the ring-ditch, a small circular structure, roughly three metres across, was traced through a narrow slot-trench, the cut left by a low wall or timber ring, with post-holes marking an entrance and a single central post-hole at the building's heart. An outer ring of post-holes surrounded it, and among these were fragments of prehistoric pottery. An eleventh metres further north, a second small circular structure, slightly shallower and defined by a pattern of post-holes and stake-holes, completed the group. The pottery and the flints prevent a precise date, but the combination of ring-ditch, cremation pit, and timber roundhouses points firmly toward prehistoric activity, most likely spanning the Bronze Age.

Nothing is visible at Charlesland today. The carriageway covers the ground, and the features themselves were fully excavated before construction began. What remains is the record of a small, coherent prehistoric landscape, a place where people buried and burned their dead within a few steps of structures where they appear to have lived or gathered, on land that now carries traffic toward the County Wicklow coast.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Structure, Charlesland, Co. Wicklow. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 50 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.