Cushlaun, Bellanagare, Co. Roscommon

Cushlaun, Bellanagare, Co. Roscommon

On a level stretch of land overlooking the Owennaforeesha river as it flows from south to north, the site of Bellanagare Castle appears on both the 1837 and 1914 Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, though precious little remains visible today.

Cushlaun, Bellanagare, Co. Roscommon

The castle’s history stretches back to at least 1635, when records show it belonged to Ellinor, Viscountess Dillon, widow of Theobold Dillon. By the early 20th century, what remained was described rather modestly as “a large chimney in the remains of a wall”, with the surviving structure measuring roughly 3.5 metres in length and 2.4 metres thick.

The site’s decline accelerated in modern times when a cairn of building rubble, which locals claimed contained brick fragments, was cleared away around 1980. Today, nothing can be seen at ground level, though some architectural fragments that may have originated from the castle are now housed at nearby Bellanagare Castle. Archaeological investigations have attempted to uncover more about the site’s past; testing in 2001 failed to reveal any associated features, whilst further excavations in 2008, conducted about 160 metres to the west-southwest across the stream, similarly produced no related archaeological material.



The castle’s position on this flat landscape beside the river would have offered strategic advantages for its medieval occupants, providing both a water source and views along the river valley. Though the physical structure has vanished, its persistent marking on 19th and early 20th century maps serves as a reminder of the castle’s former significance in the local landscape of Cushlaun, near Bellanagare in County Roscommon.

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O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1931 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Roscommon collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1837. Bray. Read, C. 2003a Bellanagare: no archaeological significance. In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2001: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 353-4, No. 1110. Bray. Wordwell. Purcell, J. 2011b Bellanagare. No archaeological significance. In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2005: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, 303, No. 1021. Dublin. Wordwell. O’Sullivan, W. 1958 The Strafford Inquisition of County Mayo. Dublin: Stationery Office for the Irish Manuscripts Commission.
Bellanagare, Co. Roscommon
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