Furmina Castle, Inis Oírr, Co. Galway

Furmina Castle, Inis Oírr, Co. Galway

In the southeast corner of Dún Formna on Inis Oírr stands a medieval fortress that locals have long called Caisleán Uí Bhriain, though it's officially known as Furmina Castle.

Furmina Castle, Inis Oírr, Co. Galway

This two-storey rectangular keep, measuring 13.2 metres long by 7.6 metres wide, dates likely to the 14th century despite its early architectural design. The castle remained in active use well into the 16th century; records from 1574 note it was held by one Domynick Lynch, before reportedly meeting its demise at the hands of Cromwell’s forces in 1652.

The castle’s original entrance sits on the first floor of the northeast wall, flanked by beam holes that once supported external wooden stairs. This doorway opened into a great hall that occupied the entire first floor, though its vaulted ceiling has largely collapsed over the centuries. Below, the ground floor basement contains three vaulted chambers, accessible only through an opening in the central chamber’s roof. Intramural stairs built into the southwest wall’s thickness once provided access to the wall walks and parapets above.

Despite centuries of weathering, several architectural features remain remarkably intact. The tall merlons pierced with arrow slits still crown parts of the walls, whilst a corbel from a bartizan survives at the north corner. The southwest wall features a particularly fine single-light window with a trefoil head, and decorated projecting corbels can be spotted on the external faces of both the northeast and southeast walls. The structure has been a National Monument since the 1930s, ensuring its preservation as one of the Aran Islands’ most significant medieval ruins.

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O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1927 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Galway collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1839. Typescript in 3 vols. Bray. Nolan, J.P. 1901a Galway castles and owners in 1574. Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 1, 109-23. Hardiman, J. (ed) 1846 A chorographical description of West or H-Iar Connaught written in A.D. 1684 by Roderic O’Flaherty, Esq. Dublin.
Inis Oírr, Co. Galway
53.06204295, -9.5192154
53.06204295,-9.5192154
Inis Oírr 
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