Castle - tower house, Eyrecourt Demesne, Co. Galway
Within the grounds of Eyrecourt Demesne in County Galway stands a distinctive castle tower house, a remnant of Ireland's turbulent medieval past.
Castle - tower house, Eyrecourt Demesne, Co. Galway
This fortified residence represents a type of defensive architecture that proliferated across Ireland between the 15th and 17th centuries, when local lords needed homes that could withstand both raids and sieges. The tower house at Eyrecourt follows the typical design of these structures: a vertical stone fortress with thick walls, narrow windows, and multiple floors connected by a spiral staircase built into the walls.
The castle’s history is intertwined with the broader story of Eyrecourt Demesne, which evolved from a defensive stronghold into a gentleman’s estate over the centuries. Like many Irish tower houses, it would have originally served as both a family home and a symbol of authority, housing the lord’s family on the upper floors whilst providing storage and defensive capabilities below. The narrow windows, known as loops, allowed defenders to fire arrows or muskets whilst remaining protected from return fire, and the elevated position gave occupants a commanding view of the surrounding countryside.
Today, the tower house stands as a testament to the complex layers of Irish history; from medieval Gaelic lordships through the plantation era and into modern times. While many similar structures across Ireland have crumbled into ruins or been absorbed into later buildings, Eyrecourt’s tower house remains a striking example of this uniquely Irish form of architecture. Visitors to the demesne can observe how these practical fortifications shaped the landscape of rural Ireland, serving as both homes and strongholds during centuries of political upheaval and territorial disputes.