Castle - tower house, Graigue Upper, Co. Tipperary North
Built on a gentle natural rise in Graigue Upper, this limestone tower house stands as a fascinating remnant of late 16th-century Irish architecture.
Castle - tower house, Graigue Upper, Co. Tipperary North
The rectangular structure, measuring roughly 13.1 metres north to south and 8.9 metres east to west, features the characteristic thick walls and defensive base-batter typical of tower houses from this period. Whilst the upper levels were truncated when Beechwood House was built around it in 1741, creating an unusual T-shaped projection at the rear, three storeys of the original tower survive. A carved stone fragment stored within bears the date 1594 alongside the initials ‘OH’, likely referring to a member of the Hogan family; Daniell Hogan is recorded as the proprietor in 1640.
The interior reveals the sophisticated planning typical of Irish tower houses. The ground floor, accessed through what was once the south-facing main entrance, contains a lobby, guardroom, and main chamber, with a spiral staircase tucked into the southeast corner. The doorway to the guardroom features delicate punch-tooled decoration in chequerboard and lozenge patterns, a rare surviving detail. The first floor boasts a pointed barrel vault with evidence of wicker centring, whilst the second floor contains the principal living spaces, including a large fireplace with moulded jambs in the west wall and a garderobe chamber complete with chute in the northeast angle. Perhaps most intriguing is a tiny concealed chamber within the south wall embrasure, accessed through a small opening and lit by a single window; such hidden spaces were likely used for storing valuables or as places of refuge.
By the time of the Civil Survey in 1654-6, the castle was already described as having ‘the walls onely standing’, suggesting it had fallen into disrepair following the tumultuous years of the Confederate Wars. The remains of a bawn wall, approximately 20 metres north of the tower, indicate this was once part of a larger fortified complex typical of Irish tower house settlements. Today, the building offers a remarkable opportunity to explore the architectural ingenuity of late medieval Ireland, with its defensive features, domestic arrangements, and decorative details all preserved within the embrace of the later Georgian house.





