Castle - tower house, Townparks, Co. Galway
In the townland of Townparks, County Galway, stands a medieval tower house that once served as both fortress and home to local nobility.
Castle - tower house, Townparks, Co. Galway
These distinctive stone towers, which proliferated across Ireland between the 15th and 17th centuries, were built by wealthy landowners who needed defensible residences during turbulent times. This particular example showcases the typical features of Irish tower houses: thick limestone walls, narrow windows, and multiple storeys that could accommodate both living quarters and storage spaces.
The castle’s construction likely dates to the late medieval period when Gaelic and Anglo-Norman families were consolidating their power across Connacht. Tower houses like this one represented a practical architectural solution; they were cheaper to build than full castles yet offered significant defensive advantages over traditional dwellings. The structure would have originally featured wooden floors dividing each level, with the ground floor used for storage, middle floors for living spaces, and the top floor reserved for the lord’s private chambers.
Though now a ruin, the tower house remains an evocative reminder of Galway’s medieval past. Its walls, which have withstood centuries of Irish weather, tell the story of a time when local chieftains and merchants needed fortified homes to protect their families and wealth. The surrounding landscape has changed dramatically since the tower’s heyday, but these stone sentinels continue to dot the Irish countryside, each one a testament to the complex social and political landscape of medieval Ireland.