Barrow, Ballycoam, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Barrows
In the townland of Ballycoam, a burial mound that survived long enough to be mapped twice has since quietly ceased to exist.
A barrow, in Irish archaeological terms, is a mounded earthwork raised over a burial, sometimes prehistoric in origin and often persisting in the landscape for millennia. This particular example did persist, at least in outline, through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. But satellite imagery captured between 2005 and 2012 shows the ground levelled, the mound gone.
The site appears on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1839, recorded as an irregular curvilinear enclosure with a field boundary running along its northern to north-north-west edge. By the time a later map was produced in 1948, the enclosure had taken on a more clearly circular form, measuring roughly twenty-five metres in diameter, with the field boundary to the north-north-west bending around it in a slight kink, and further boundaries running along the southern and western sides. That kink is telling. It suggests farmers in the intervening century had been working around the feature rather than through it, acknowledging its presence in the way that field patterns in Ireland so often quietly encode older arrangements of the land. The boundaries to the south and west were removed alongside the monument itself, erasing not just the barrow but the small negotiation the landscape had made with it.