Barrow, Caherelly East, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
There is a prehistoric burial monument in Caherelly East, County Limerick, that has never appeared on any Ordnance Survey historic map, cannot be seen on satellite imagery, and would be entirely unknown today were it not for a single photographic survey conducted from the air in 1986.
It exists, in practical terms, as a ghost in the landscape, leaving no impression visible to anyone standing in the field above it, and no trace legible to the cameras of Google Earth or Digital Globe. What it left behind is a cropmark, the faint differential growth of grass and crops over buried archaeology, captured in one aerial photograph and not confirmed since.
The monument was identified during the Bruff aerial photographic survey of 1986, recorded under reference Bruff 13801 (AP 4/3658). The cropmark appeared in a penannular shape, meaning a near-complete ring with a deliberate break in its circuit, which is characteristic of ring-barrows, a class of low, circular earthen burial mound typically surrounded by a ditch and outer bank. The site sits within a broader cluster of such monuments: a second ring-barrow lies within its interior, and a third sits just fifteen metres to the south-east. The land itself is low-lying, improved wet pasture, cut through by drainage channels, and a watercourse running approximately 105 metres to the south also serves as the townland boundary with Knockcorragh. It is the kind of agricultural ground that has been worked and drained for generations, which likely accounts for the near-total erasure of any surface trace.
Because the monument is invisible at ground level and sits on private farmland, there is little a visitor can observe directly. The surrounding landscape is quietly informative in itself: the flat, drained pasture of this part of County Limerick gives little away, which makes the 1986 aerial photograph all the more striking by contrast. Anyone with a serious interest in the site would do better to seek out that survey image, compiled and uploaded to the national record by Alison McQueen and Vera Rahilly in September 2020, than to look for anything in the field. The archaeology here is real, but it belongs almost entirely to the archive rather than the ground.