Barrow (Ditch barrow), Ballynamona, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
There is almost nothing to see here, and that is precisely the point.
In a field of reclaimed pasture in Ballynamona, County Limerick, a prehistoric burial mound lies entirely beneath the surface, its outline invisible to anyone walking across it. No earthwork, no raised mound, no stone marker survives above ground. The only way this site has ever announced itself is from the air, as a faint circular cropmark, the kind of ghostly impression that appears when differential growth in grass or grain betrays the buried archaeology beneath.
A ditch barrow is a round burial monument, typically prehistoric in date, defined by a circular ditch dug around a central mound or grave. Over centuries, ploughing and land improvement can reduce such features to nothing at ground level, while the filled ditch continues to affect how crops grow above it, retaining moisture slightly differently from the surrounding soil and producing a visible ring when viewed from altitude. This particular site, recorded as Site No. 040232, was first identified not by archaeologists on foot but by analysts studying aerial photographs taken on 3 November 1984 during a survey conducted for the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West-Limerick gas pipeline. The photograph reference, BGE 1/50000 2553, remains the primary documentary evidence for the site. It does not appear on any Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps, and aerial orthophotography taken between 2005 and 2012 showed no surface remains whatsoever. The site reappeared, briefly and faintly, as a small circular cropmark on a Google Earth image dated 28 June 2018. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded in April 2021.
The barrow sits roughly 100 metres south of the townland boundary with Tankardstown and about 120 metres southwest of the boundary with Ballincolloo. It lies to the west of a cluster of other barrows in the same area, and approximately 30 metres southwest of a separate enclosure, suggesting this part of Limerick was once a structured and well-used landscape. A visitor to the general area would find ordinary farmland with no interpretive signage and no visible trace of the monument. The most useful way to engage with this site is through the aerial imagery itself, particularly the 2018 Google Earth orthoimage, where the circular mark, small but legible, becomes a reminder that Irish fields regularly conceal far more than they reveal.