Barrow (Ring Barrow), Ballyblake, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
This small prehistoric mound in the Limerick pastureland near Ballyblake exists, for most practical purposes, only as a ghost.
Stand in the field today and you will likely see nothing out of the ordinary, a gently improved meadow that gives little indication of what lies beneath the surface. Yet from above, under the right conditions, the earth itself reveals a circular mark in the crop, a faint signature pressed into the soil by something built and buried long before any map was drawn of this corner of County Limerick.
A ring barrow is a burial monument of prehistoric origin, typically consisting of a low central mound enclosed by a surrounding ditch, known as a fosse, and an outer earthen bank. The example at Ballyblake is modest by any measure: the mound itself is roughly five metres in diameter, the fosse about two and a half metres wide and only thirty centimetres deep, with an external bank approximately two metres across. It sits on a natural rise within a shallow north-to-south depression in otherwise low-lying land, which gives it clear views to the north and south, a positioning that may well have been deliberate. What makes it particularly notable is that it does not appear on any Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps, meaning it went formally unrecorded until aerial survey work identified it. The discovery came through the Bruff aerial photographic survey, which captured a small circular cropmark, the reference logged as Bruff 16101, AP 4/3694. Two further ring barrows are recorded immediately adjacent, conjoined to the south-west and west respectively, suggesting this was once part of a small cluster of funerary monuments. By the time satellite imagery was gathered, between 2011 and 2013 via Digital Globe, and again in a Google Earth image from June 2018, the monument had become essentially invisible from the air as well.
Because the mound is so slight and has effectively vanished from both ground level and recent aerial imagery, a visit here requires managing expectations carefully. The site sits in improved agricultural pasture and is not marked or interpreted on the ground. Cropmarks of this kind tend to show best during dry summers, when differential moisture retention in the soil causes variations in plant growth that trace the outline of buried features. The record was compiled by Alison McQueen and Vera Rahilly and uploaded in September 2020, so it is relatively recent in terms of formal acknowledgement. Anyone with an interest in the archaeology of the Bruff area would find value in reading the Bruff aerial survey alongside a visit, using the recorded grid references and associated images to orient themselves within what is, on the surface at least, an unremarkable stretch of Limerick farmland.